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Depression – A Serious Mental Illness That Requires Long-Term Treatment People who suffer from depression may have thoughts of suicide. They may feel irritable or angered, or even guilty. Many people who suffer from depression exhibit physical symptoms, like vague aches and pains in their joints, limbs or back, and stomach issues. These can be caused by differences in brain chemicals such as serotonin or norepinephrine. Signs and symptoms Depression is a serious mood disorder that can affect how you think, behave and feel. It can cause you to lose interest in things you usually enjoy, such as activities at work, hobbies or family activities. You might also find yourself experiencing more sleepiness or changes in your appetite. Depression can also cause you to feel negative about yourself life, your future and even your own. It is important to seek treatment if you have depression. If you don't treat depression, it can lead to more severe symptoms and difficulties in your daily life. Everyone is sad or in the dumps at some time or another, however if it lasts for more than several days and is interfering with your everyday life you should seek out help. Clinical depression, also referred to as major depressive disorders is characterized by a constant low mood that lasts for most of the day, and lasts for more than two weeks. You can also experience other symptoms, such as irritability or difficulty in thinking or concentration (brain fog) as well as changes in appetite, unrelated pains and aches, a loss of energy and feelings of despair or lack of value. Everyone experiences physical symptoms at some point. Therefore, the doctor will need to do an exhaustive diagnostic evaluation of your mood and other symptoms and look into any medical conditions that may be causing them. This includes a range of hormone imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, neurological problems and alcohol or drug use. Your GP will perform an examination of your body and evaluate your depression and any other conditions that may be present. They will ask about your health history and family history. This includes any previous episodes of mental health issues and depression. They may also request tests for blood to determine if there are underlying medical problems. In some instances you may find that your GP may recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This treatment involves passing an electric current through the brain, triggering an epileptic seizure that helps restore a normal balance of chemicals in the brain and eases depression symptoms. Encourage your family and friends to seek professional help when they're experiencing depression-related symptoms. If someone you know is suicidal, ensure that they have access to help and support, and speak with an expert in mental health or minister as soon as possible. Causes It's perfectly normal to feel down and depressed occasionally. This is particularly true during difficult life events, such as a loss of employment or a separation. Depression is a mental disorder that goes beyond feeling down. Clinical depression (also called major depression) is characterised by a continuous negative mood that lasts for the majority of the time, every day, for at least two weeks and interferes in the daily activities. Other signs include sleep disturbances or changes in appetite as well as loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. In addition to the emotional symptoms depression can also have physical consequences. The pain may be vague and may hinder the work or enjoyment of certain activities. Sometimes, these pains are related to digestive issues like diarrhoea, nausea, or bloating. These bowel symptoms may be linked to depression's effects on how it affects the brain's response to stress, and also the chemicals within the body that regulate the process of food and pain. Fatigue is among the most frequent symptoms of depression. It can cause a person to feel exhausted, even after having a good night's rest. depression symptoms Iampsychiatry can also cause someone to sleep too long (hypersomnia) or be unable to fall asleep. People with depression often move in a different way, walking or using their hands slower or differently than usual. If someone is suffering from these physical and emotional symptoms and is experiencing these symptoms, they should consult their doctor or a healthcare professional at a Priory hospital or wellness centre to discuss an assessment and treatment plan. The healthcare professional will assess the patient and take into the individual's medical, and family history as well as any medical records or other records. They will look for any underlying conditions that may be causing the symptoms such as hormone imbalances, vitamin deficiencies or neurological conditions. Depression can affect communities differently. Cultural factors, such as social stigma or the history of abuse in childhood, influence how many people seek out help. It is essential that these groups are supported in getting the assistance they require. In fact, a survey conducted recently revealed that Black people reported financial concerns as the primary reason for depression, while Hispanic/Latinx and Native American populations cite loneliness or loneliness, as well as relationship issues. Treatment Depression is a serious mental illness that can be treated by treatment or medication. It can also be treated by addressing physical symptoms, like exercise eating right, and getting enough sleep. Combining treatments is often the best choice. The use of medication can aid in reducing feelings of despair, sadness or even hopelessness and reduce physical pain. Talk therapy such as psychotherapy or cognitive behavioral therapy can assist people in changing negative thoughts and behavior that contribute to depression. Contact your doctor right away If you are experiencing any of these symptoms. Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms, how long they've been present, and may recommend tests or an examination to rule out any other causes. You might be asked to fill out some questionnaires, like the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale or the Beck Depression Inventory, to determine the severity of your condition. The most common treatment for depression is an antidepressant medication. These medications change the chemicals in your brain, which affect your mood. There are a variety of antidepressants, and it can take time to find the right one for you. Certain medications can cause adverse side effects, but they usually improve over time. It's important to tell your doctor about all of your symptoms, including physical ones. This will allow your doctor to determine the cause of your illness and prescribe the right medication. Contact your doctor or a suicide helpline as soon as you have thoughts of suicide. Certain people who suffer from chronic pain and depression have a bidirectional relationship between pain and depression. Pain can make you feel irritable and sad, and sadness can increase the level of pain. Additionally, painkillers could increase the likelihood of depression through reducing the effectiveness and function of certain areas of your brain. If you are suffering from depression and pain Your doctor might suggest treatment that addresses both ailments. It usually consists of the use of psychological counseling (psychotherapy), methods to reduce stress as well as physical activity and medication to treat the depression and pain. It's also common to find that relieving pain can help relieve depression, as both conditions are influenced by some of the same chemical messengers in the brain. Prevention Everyone experiences sadness or depression at times however depression is a different story. It's a serious condition of mood that could cause lasting problems and cause disruption to a person's life. Depression can be a chronic condition that requires long-term treatment to manage symptoms and prevent future episodes. Depression can affect people of all ages, races and genders, ethnicities, income levels, and cultures. People with a family history of depression or a previous depression episode are at higher risk for the illness. Certain medical conditions and illnesses can also increase the likelihood of depression, such as cancer, heart disease as well as Parkinson's disease, diabetes sleep disorders, and other chronic pain syndromes. Women are at a greater risk of developing depression than men, and the illness is more prevalent in middle age and older people. There are a variety of things that can trigger depression, including a chemical imbalance in the brain. This could be caused by an issue with hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone. Both are essential to the normal functioning of the mind and body. The changes in hormones that occur during menstrual cycles, pregnancy, the postpartum and perimenopausal periods, as well as menopause can increase a woman's depression risk. Certain kinds of medications can also cause depression, such as antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and tricyclic antidepressants. People with depression frequently feel weak and tired, which can interfere with their work and daily activities. Depression can make it difficult to concentrate and focus on tasks. People with depression may struggle to sleep either falling asleep or remaining asleep. They may wake up frequently in the night or in the morning. Depression can lead to feelings of despair or low self-esteem. It can also cause an appetite loss weight gain or loss, and an inability to focus. Some people with depression are often angry or irritable. Depression can affect relationships with family members and friends, and may cause an increase in sexual activity. Depression is treatable, but it can take time to find the best treatment for you. It is important to consult an ophthalmologist or mental health professional as soon as you can to manage your symptoms.